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Combustion
is the redox process of
combustibles and oxidizers.

The work of X thrusters

In-depth explanation

Reaction of Physics

Using X catalyst composed of various nanoscale oxides, when exposed to infrared and ultraviolet radiation generated by combustion explosions, "electrons e-" and "holes h+" will be generated. In the chain reaction of "electrons e-", active oxygen with free radicals will be formed, which helps accelerate the reaction rate.

Burn completely

Active oxygen species with free radicals generated by photocatalytic reactions, such as ". O2 -", "HO2.", and ". HO", along with their derivatives "holes h+" and "h+trap", contribute to increasing the temperature during the reaction. This results in more complete and thorough combustion of the fuel.

Inhibition of binding

During the catalytic process, the generated "electrons e-" have the ability to suppress the combination reactions of "nitrogen and oxygen" and "sulfur and oxygen". This effect significantly reduces the emission of environmentally harmful "nitrogen oxides (NOx)" and "sulfur oxides (SOx)" gases, achieving a more environmentally friendly result.

X Catalyst

The core technology of X Thruster lies in its unique catalyst, commonly known as X catalyst. This catalyst is composed of various nanoscale oxides, with an approximate molecular size of 20 nanometers.

The main function of this technology is to enhance hydrogen cracking during the engine’s combustion process, promoting the oxidation reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in the fuel. Surprisingly, only a minute amount of catalyst, equivalent to one part per ten thousand of the fuel, is needed to significantly improve fuel combustion efficiency.

In addition, the X catalyst also helps to remove carbon deposits accumulated in the engine, causing them to gradually fall off, thus extending the engine’s lifespan. This means that besides improving combustion efficiency, it can also address various issues caused by carbon buildup in the engine.

It is worth noting that the catalyst is a consumable component in the X propulsion system. Its consumption rate may vary depending on different engine types and displacements. To ensure that the propulsion system continues to operate at its best, users must regularly check the remaining amount of the catalyst and add new catalyst as necessary.

In general, after consuming 1000 liters of gasoline or 2000 liters of diesel, you will need to add 100 milliliters of X catalyst. However, the specific consumption rate may still vary depending on the individual engine conditions.

Electrochemistry
X catalyst's
reactions of catalysts

Electron, Electric hole
Reaction

Constants: h

Optical frequency: v

Electronic: e–

Electric hole: h+

Oxidation potential: 1.23V

XO2+hv → h++e–

e– + O2 → .O2–

.O2–+H+ → HO2. (This is the intermediate of the reaction)

h++H2O → .OH+H+

h+ → h+trap

The working principle of the X catalyst

Electrochemistry:

  1. Electron transfer: X Catalyst serves as an electron transfer agent in certain reactions, facilitating the movement of electrons between chemical species, thus promoting specific electrochemical reactions.
  2. Surface activity: X Catalyst enhances the activity of the surface of the electrode, thereby improving the reaction efficiency between the electrode and the electrolyte.


Physical Chemistry:

  1. Adsorption: The nanoscale structure of X Catalyst provides a large surface area, allowing it to adsorb more reactant molecules. This increases the probability of chemical reactions, thereby accelerating the reaction rate.
  2. Activation: X Catalyst reduces the activation energy of certain chemical reactions, allowing them to occur at lower energy levels. This leads to an acceleration in the reaction rate.
  3. Intermolecular Interactions: X Catalyst facilitates or modifies the way reactants interact with each other, leading to reaction pathways that are more favorable for the formation of products.

In the aforementioned processes, “electrons (e-)” and “holes (h+)” play crucial roles in both electrochemistry and physical chemistry. These charged particles participate in various chemical and electrochemical processes, thereby influencing the overall reaction efficiency and outcomes.

Consumables and Parts

CL100

X Catalyst 100 ml

XT100

Pipe repair kit

REACH COMPLIANCE

X Catalyst Compliant with EU Directive on Restriction of Hazardous Substances.