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<?php namespace enshrined\svgSanitize; use enshrined\svgSanitize\data\AllowedAttributes; use enshrined\svgSanitize\data\AllowedTags; use enshrined\svgSanitize\data\AttributeInterface; use enshrined\svgSanitize\data\TagInterface; use enshrined\svgSanitize\data\XPath; use enshrined\svgSanitize\ElementReference\Resolver; /** * Class Sanitizer * * @package enshrined\svgSanitize */ class Sanitizer { /** * @var \DOMDocument */ protected $xmlDocument; /** * @var array */ protected $allowedTags; /** * @var array */ protected $allowedAttrs; /** * @var */ protected $xmlLoaderValue; /** * @var bool */ protected $xmlErrorHandlerPreviousValue; /** * @var bool */ protected $minifyXML = false; /** * @var bool */ protected $removeRemoteReferences = false; /** * @var int */ protected $useThreshold = 1000; /** * @var bool */ protected $removeXMLTag = false; /** * @var int */ protected $xmlOptions = LIBXML_NOEMPTYTAG; /** * @var array */ protected $xmlIssues = array(); /** * @var Resolver */ protected $elementReferenceResolver; /** * @var int */ protected $useNestingLimit = 15; /** * @var bool */ protected $allowHugeFiles = false; /** * */ function __construct() { // Load default tags/attributes $this->allowedAttrs = array_map('strtolower', AllowedAttributes::getAttributes()); $this->allowedTags = array_map('strtolower', AllowedTags::getTags()); } /** * Set up the DOMDocument */ protected function resetInternal() { $this->xmlDocument = new \DOMDocument(); $this->xmlDocument->preserveWhiteSpace = false; $this->xmlDocument->strictErrorChecking = false; $this->xmlDocument->formatOutput = !$this->minifyXML; } /** * Set XML options to use when saving XML * See: DOMDocument::saveXML * * @param int $xmlOptions */ public function setXMLOptions($xmlOptions) { $this->xmlOptions = $xmlOptions; } /** * Get XML options to use when saving XML * See: DOMDocument::saveXML * * @return int */ public function getXMLOptions() { return $this->xmlOptions; } /** * Get the array of allowed tags * * @return array */ public function getAllowedTags() { return $this->allowedTags; } /** * Set custom allowed tags * * @param TagInterface $allowedTags */ public function setAllowedTags(TagInterface $allowedTags) { $this->allowedTags = array_map('strtolower', $allowedTags::getTags()); } /** * Get the array of allowed attributes * * @return array */ public function getAllowedAttrs() { return $this->allowedAttrs; } /** * Set custom allowed attributes * * @param AttributeInterface $allowedAttrs */ public function setAllowedAttrs(AttributeInterface $allowedAttrs) { $this->allowedAttrs = array_map('strtolower', $allowedAttrs::getAttributes()); } /** * Should we remove references to remote files? * * @param bool $removeRemoteRefs */ public function removeRemoteReferences($removeRemoteRefs = false) { $this->removeRemoteReferences = $removeRemoteRefs; } /** * Get XML issues. * * @return array */ public function getXmlIssues() { return $this->xmlIssues; } /** * Can we allow huge files? * * @return bool */ public function getAllowHugeFiles() { return $this->allowHugeFiles; } /** * Set whether we can allow huge files. * * @param bool $allowHugeFiles */ public function setAllowHugeFiles( $allowHugeFiles ) { $this->allowHugeFiles = $allowHugeFiles; } /** * Sanitize the passed string * * @param string $dirty * @return string|false */ public function sanitize($dirty) { // Don't run on an empty string if (empty($dirty)) { return ''; } do { /* * recursively remove php tags because they can be hidden inside tags * i.e. <?p<?php test?>hp echo . ' danger! ';?> */ $dirty = preg_replace('/<\?(=|php)(.+?)\?>/i', '', $dirty); } while (preg_match('/<\?(=|php)(.+?)\?>/i', $dirty) != 0); $this->resetInternal(); $this->setUpBefore(); $loaded = $this->xmlDocument->loadXML($dirty, $this->getAllowHugeFiles() ? LIBXML_PARSEHUGE : 0); // If we couldn't parse the XML then we go no further. Reset and return false if (!$loaded) { $this->xmlIssues = self::getXmlErrors(); $this->resetAfter(); return false; } // Pre-process all identified elements $xPath = new XPath($this->xmlDocument); $this->elementReferenceResolver = new Resolver($xPath, $this->useNestingLimit); $this->elementReferenceResolver->collect(); $elementsToRemove = $this->elementReferenceResolver->getElementsToRemove(); // Start the cleaning process $this->startClean($this->xmlDocument->childNodes, $elementsToRemove); // Save cleaned XML to a variable if ($this->removeXMLTag) { $clean = $this->xmlDocument->saveXML($this->xmlDocument->documentElement, $this->xmlOptions); } else { $clean = $this->xmlDocument->saveXML($this->xmlDocument, $this->xmlOptions); } $this->resetAfter(); // Remove any extra whitespaces when minifying if ($this->minifyXML) { $clean = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $clean); } // Return result return $clean; } /** * Set up libXML before we start */ protected function setUpBefore() { // This function has been deprecated in PHP 8.0 because in libxml 2.9.0, external entity loading is // disabled by default, so this function is no longer needed to protect against XXE attacks. if (\LIBXML_VERSION < 20900) { // Turn off the entity loader $this->xmlLoaderValue = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true); } // Suppress the errors because we don't really have to worry about formation before cleansing. // See reset in resetAfter(). $this->xmlErrorHandlerPreviousValue = libxml_use_internal_errors(true); // Reset array of altered XML $this->xmlIssues = array(); } /** * Reset the class after use */ protected function resetAfter() { // This function has been deprecated in PHP 8.0 because in libxml 2.9.0, external entity loading is // disabled by default, so this function is no longer needed to protect against XXE attacks. if (\LIBXML_VERSION < 20900) { // Reset the entity loader libxml_disable_entity_loader($this->xmlLoaderValue); } libxml_clear_errors(); libxml_use_internal_errors($this->xmlErrorHandlerPreviousValue); } /** * Start the cleaning with tags, then we move onto attributes and hrefs later * * @param \DOMNodeList $elements * @param array $elementsToRemove */ protected function startClean(\DOMNodeList $elements, array $elementsToRemove) { // loop through all elements // we do this backwards so we don't skip anything if we delete a node // see comments at: http://php.net/manual/en/class.domnamednodemap.php for ($i = $elements->length - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) { /** @var \DOMElement $currentElement */ $currentElement = $elements->item($i); /** * If the element has exceeded the nesting limit, we should remove it. * * As it's only <use> elements that cause us issues with nesting DOS attacks * we should check what the element is before removing it. For now we'll only * remove <use> elements. */ if (in_array($currentElement, $elementsToRemove) && 'use' === $currentElement->nodeName) { $currentElement->parentNode->removeChild($currentElement); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Invalid \'' . $currentElement->tagName . '\'', 'line' => $currentElement->getLineNo(), ); continue; } if ($currentElement instanceof \DOMElement) { // If the tag isn't in the whitelist, remove it and continue with next iteration if (!in_array(strtolower($currentElement->tagName), $this->allowedTags)) { $currentElement->parentNode->removeChild($currentElement); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious tag \'' . $currentElement->tagName . '\'', 'line' => $currentElement->getLineNo(), ); continue; } $this->cleanHrefs( $currentElement ); $this->cleanXlinkHrefs( $currentElement ); $this->cleanAttributesOnWhitelist($currentElement); if (strtolower($currentElement->tagName) === 'use') { if ($this->isUseTagDirty($currentElement) || $this->isUseTagExceedingThreshold($currentElement) ) { $currentElement->parentNode->removeChild($currentElement); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious \'' . $currentElement->tagName . '\'', 'line' => $currentElement->getLineNo(), ); continue; } } // Strip out font elements that will break out of foreign content. if (strtolower($currentElement->tagName) === 'font') { $breaksOutOfForeignContent = false; for ($x = $currentElement->attributes->length - 1; $x >= 0; $x--) { // get attribute name $attrName = $currentElement->attributes->item( $x )->nodeName; if (in_array(strtolower($attrName), ['face', 'color', 'size'])) { $breaksOutOfForeignContent = true; } } if ($breaksOutOfForeignContent) { $currentElement->parentNode->removeChild($currentElement); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious tag \'' . $currentElement->tagName . '\'', 'line' => $currentElement->getLineNo(), ); continue; } } } $this->cleanUnsafeNodes($currentElement); if ($currentElement->hasChildNodes()) { $this->startClean($currentElement->childNodes, $elementsToRemove); } } } /** * Only allow attributes that are on the whitelist * * @param \DOMElement $element */ protected function cleanAttributesOnWhitelist(\DOMElement $element) { for ($x = $element->attributes->length - 1; $x >= 0; $x--) { // get attribute name $attrName = $element->attributes->item($x)->nodeName; // Remove attribute if not in whitelist if (!in_array(strtolower($attrName), $this->allowedAttrs) && !$this->isAriaAttribute(strtolower($attrName)) && !$this->isDataAttribute(strtolower($attrName))) { $element->removeAttribute($attrName); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious attribute \'' . $attrName . '\'', 'line' => $element->getLineNo(), ); } /** * This is used for when a namespace isn't imported properly. * Such as xlink:href when the xlink namespace isn't imported. * We have to do this as the link is still ran in this case. */ if (false !== strpos($attrName, 'href')) { $href = $element->getAttribute($attrName); if (false === $this->isHrefSafeValue($href)) { $element->removeAttribute($attrName); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious attribute \'href\'', 'line' => $element->getLineNo(), ); } } // Do we want to strip remote references? if($this->removeRemoteReferences) { // Remove attribute if it has a remote reference if (isset($element->attributes->item($x)->value) && $this->hasRemoteReference($element->attributes->item($x)->value)) { $element->removeAttribute($attrName); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious attribute \'' . $attrName . '\'', 'line' => $element->getLineNo(), ); } } } } /** * Clean the xlink:hrefs of script and data embeds * * @param \DOMElement $element */ protected function cleanXlinkHrefs(\DOMElement $element) { $xlinks = $element->getAttributeNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink', 'href'); if (false === $this->isHrefSafeValue($xlinks)) { $element->removeAttributeNS( 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink', 'href' ); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious attribute \'href\'', 'line' => $element->getLineNo(), ); } } /** * Clean the hrefs of script and data embeds * * @param \DOMElement $element */ protected function cleanHrefs(\DOMElement $element) { $href = $element->getAttribute('href'); if (false === $this->isHrefSafeValue($href)) { $element->removeAttribute('href'); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious attribute \'href\'', 'line' => $element->getLineNo(), ); } } /** * Only allow whitelisted starts to be within the href. * * This will stop scripts etc from being passed through, with or without attempting to hide bypasses. * This stops the need for us to use a complicated script regex. * * @param $value * @return bool */ protected function isHrefSafeValue($value) { // Allow empty values if (empty($value)) { return true; } // Allow fragment identifiers. if ('#' === substr($value, 0, 1)) { return true; } // Allow relative URIs. if ('/' === substr($value, 0, 1)) { return true; } // Allow HTTPS domains. if ('https://' === substr($value, 0, 8)) { return true; } // Allow HTTP domains. if ('http://' === substr($value, 0, 7)) { return true; } // Allow known data URIs. if (in_array(substr($value, 0, 14), array( 'data:image/png', // PNG 'data:image/gif', // GIF 'data:image/jpg', // JPG 'data:image/jpe', // JPEG 'data:image/pjp', // PJPEG ))) { return true; } // Allow known short data URIs. if (in_array(substr($value, 0, 12), array( 'data:img/png', // PNG 'data:img/gif', // GIF 'data:img/jpg', // JPG 'data:img/jpe', // JPEG 'data:img/pjp', // PJPEG ))) { return true; } return false; } /** * Removes non-printable ASCII characters from string & trims it * * @param string $value * @return bool */ protected function removeNonPrintableCharacters($value) { return trim(preg_replace('/[^ -~]/xu','',$value)); } /** * Does this attribute value have a remote reference? * * @param $value * @return bool */ protected function hasRemoteReference($value) { $value = $this->removeNonPrintableCharacters($value); $wrapped_in_url = preg_match('~^url\(\s*[\'"]\s*(.*)\s*[\'"]\s*\)$~xi', $value, $match); if (!$wrapped_in_url){ return false; } $value = trim($match[1], '\'"'); return preg_match('~^((https?|ftp|file):)?//~xi', $value); } /** * Should we minify the output? * * @param bool $shouldMinify */ public function minify($shouldMinify = false) { $this->minifyXML = (bool) $shouldMinify; } /** * Should we remove the XML tag in the header? * * @param bool $removeXMLTag */ public function removeXMLTag($removeXMLTag = false) { $this->removeXMLTag = (bool) $removeXMLTag; } /** * Whether `<use ... xlink:href="#identifier">` elements shall be * removed in case expansion would exceed this threshold. * * @param int $useThreshold */ public function useThreshold($useThreshold = 1000) { $this->useThreshold = (int)$useThreshold; } /** * Check to see if an attribute is an aria attribute or not * * @param $attributeName * * @return bool */ protected function isAriaAttribute($attributeName) { return strpos($attributeName, 'aria-') === 0; } /** * Check to see if an attribute is an data attribute or not * * @param $attributeName * * @return bool */ protected function isDataAttribute($attributeName) { return strpos($attributeName, 'data-') === 0; } /** * Make sure our use tag is only referencing internal resources * * @param \DOMElement $element * @return bool */ protected function isUseTagDirty(\DOMElement $element) { $href = Helper::getElementHref($element); return $href && strpos($href, '#') !== 0; } /** * Determines whether `<use ... xlink:href="#identifier">` is expanded * recursively in order to create DoS scenarios. The amount of a actually * used element needs to be below `$this->useThreshold`. * * @param \DOMElement $element * @return bool */ protected function isUseTagExceedingThreshold(\DOMElement $element) { if ($this->useThreshold <= 0) { return false; } $useId = Helper::extractIdReferenceFromHref( Helper::getElementHref($element) ); if ($useId === null) { return false; } foreach ($this->elementReferenceResolver->findByElementId($useId) as $subject) { if ($subject->countUse() >= $this->useThreshold) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Set the nesting limit for <use> tags. * * @param $limit */ public function setUseNestingLimit($limit) { $this->useNestingLimit = (int) $limit; } /** * Remove nodes that are either invalid or malformed. * * @param \DOMNode $currentElement The current element. */ protected function cleanUnsafeNodes(\DOMNode $currentElement) { // Replace CDATA node with encoded text node if ($currentElement instanceof \DOMCdataSection) { $textNode = $currentElement->ownerDocument->createTextNode($currentElement->nodeValue); $currentElement->parentNode->replaceChild($textNode, $currentElement); // If the element doesn't have a tagname, remove it and continue with next iteration } elseif (!$currentElement instanceof \DOMElement && !$currentElement instanceof \DOMText) { $currentElement->parentNode->removeChild($currentElement); $this->xmlIssues[] = array( 'message' => 'Suspicious node \'' . $currentElement->nodeName . '\'', 'line' => $currentElement->getLineNo(), ); return; } if ( $currentElement->childNodes && $currentElement->childNodes->length > 0 ) { for ($j = $currentElement->childNodes->length - 1; $j >= 0; $j--) { /** @var \DOMElement $childElement */ $childElement = $currentElement->childNodes->item($j); $this->cleanUnsafeNodes($childElement); } } } /** * Retrieve array of errors * @return array */ private static function getXmlErrors() { $errors = []; foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $error) { $errors[] = [ 'message' => trim($error->message), 'line' => $error->line, ]; } return $errors; } }
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