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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H #define _ASM_X86_INSN_H /* * x86 instruction analysis * * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 */ /* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */ #include <asm/inat.h> struct insn_field { union { insn_value_t value; insn_byte_t bytes[4]; }; /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */ unsigned char got; unsigned char nbytes; }; struct insn { struct insn_field prefixes; /* * Prefixes * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix */ struct insn_field rex_prefix; /* REX prefix */ struct insn_field vex_prefix; /* VEX prefix */ struct insn_field opcode; /* * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1 * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2 * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3 */ struct insn_field modrm; struct insn_field sib; struct insn_field displacement; union { struct insn_field immediate; struct insn_field moffset1; /* for 64bit MOV */ struct insn_field immediate1; /* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */ }; union { struct insn_field moffset2; /* for 64bit MOV */ struct insn_field immediate2; /* for 64bit imm or seg16 */ }; int emulate_prefix_size; insn_attr_t attr; unsigned char opnd_bytes; unsigned char addr_bytes; unsigned char length; unsigned char x86_64; const insn_byte_t *kaddr; /* kernel address of insn to analyze */ const insn_byte_t *end_kaddr; /* kernel address of last insn in buffer */ const insn_byte_t *next_byte; }; #define MAX_INSN_SIZE 15 #define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6) #define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3) #define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07) #define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6) #define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3) #define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07) #define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8) #define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4) #define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2) #define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1) /* VEX bit flags */ #define X86_VEX_W(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX3 Byte2 */ #define X86_VEX_R(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX2/3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_X(vex) ((vex) & 0x40) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_B(vex) ((vex) & 0x20) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_L(vex) ((vex) & 0x04) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ /* VEX bit fields */ #define X86_EVEX_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* EVEX Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX3_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x1f) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX2_M 1 /* VEX2.M always 1 */ #define X86_VEX_V(vex) (((vex) & 0x78) >> 3) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64); extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); /* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */ static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) { insn_get_modrm(insn); } /* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */ extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn); /* Init insn for kernel text */ static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 1); #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 0); #endif } static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn) { if (!insn->prefixes.got) insn_get_prefixes(insn); return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0); } static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn) { if (!insn->prefixes.got) insn_get_prefixes(insn); return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4); } static inline int insn_has_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn) { return !!insn->emulate_prefix_size; } /* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */ static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn) { return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got && insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got; } static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn) { if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ return X86_VEX2_M; else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3) /* 3 bytes VEX */ return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); else /* EVEX */ return X86_EVEX_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); } static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn) { if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); else return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); } /* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */ static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn) { if (insn_is_avx(insn)) return insn_vex_p_bits(insn); /* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */ if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) return inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn->prefixes.bytes[3]); return 0; } /* Offset of each field from kaddr */ static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn) { return insn->prefixes.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_vex_prefix(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes; } /** * for_each_insn_prefix() -- Iterate prefixes in the instruction * @insn: Pointer to struct insn. * @idx: Index storage. * @prefix: Prefix byte. * * Iterate prefix bytes of given @insn. Each prefix byte is stored in @prefix * and the index is stored in @idx (note that this @idx is just for a cursor, * do not change it.) * Since prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than 4 if some prefixes * are repeated, it cannot be used for looping over the prefixes. */ #define for_each_insn_prefix(insn, idx, prefix) \ for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(insn->prefixes.bytes) && (prefix = insn->prefixes.bytes[idx]) != 0; idx++) #define POP_SS_OPCODE 0x1f #define MOV_SREG_OPCODE 0x8e /* * Intel SDM Vol.3A 6.8.3 states; * "Any single-step trap that would be delivered following the MOV to SS * instruction or POP to SS instruction (because EFLAGS.TF is 1) is * suppressed." * This function returns true if @insn is MOV SS or POP SS. On these * instructions, single stepping is suppressed. */ static inline int insn_masking_exception(struct insn *insn) { return insn->opcode.bytes[0] == POP_SS_OPCODE || (insn->opcode.bytes[0] == MOV_SREG_OPCODE && X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 2); } #endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */
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